1 Kings 7:22

Authorized King James Version

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And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַ֛ל H5921
וְעַ֛ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֹ֥אשׁ And upon the top H7218
רֹ֥אשׁ And upon the top
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 2 of 8
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 3 of 8
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה work H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 4 of 8
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן was lily H7799
שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן was lily
Strong's: H7799
Word #: 5 of 8
a lily (from its whiteness), as a flower of architectural ornament; also a (straight) trumpet (from the tubular shape)
וַתִּתֹּ֖ם finished H8552
וַתִּתֹּ֖ם finished
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 6 of 8
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
מְלֶ֥אכֶת so was the work H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת so was the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃ of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 8 of 8
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

Analysis & Commentary

And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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